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Constitutionalizing the Long-term Future: establishing intergenerational justice in national constitutions
ORADORES
Ludvig Beckman (Stockholm University)
Catarina Santos Botelho (Faculdade de Direito – Escola do Porto, Universidade Católica Portuguesa)
André Santos Campos (Universidade NOVA de Lisboa)
Emilie Gaillard (Université de Caen)
Iñigo González-Ricoy (Universitat de Barcelona)
Jonathan M. Hoffmann (University of Warwick)
Refia Kaya (Hacettepe University Law Faculty)
Victor Muñiz-Fraticelli (McGill University, Faculty of Law)
Marisa Quaresma dos Reis (ISEG, Lisboa)
Gonçalo de Almeida Ribeiro (Juiz Conselheiro do Tribunal Constitucional. Professor na Católica Global School of Law, Universidade Católica Portuguesa)
Jörg Tremmel (University of Tübingen)
ORG.
André Santos Campos (Universidade NOVA de Lisboa)
Devon Cass (Universidade NOVA de Lisboa)
NOVA University Lisbon – School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Lisbon
It is often assumed that current societies are likely to affect future generations in a way that is potentially harmful to them. For liberal democracies, this is particularly problematic. Their bias towards the present arises from many institutional, cultural, and anthropological factors, such as election cycles, the influence of special interest groups, and cognitive difficulties concerning ‘creeping problems’. Still, they seem to have robust reasons for acting fairly towards future generations since the foundations of democracy are not insensitive to morality.
Consequently, several countries have taken measures to facilitate long-term oriented decision-making. One of those measures is the inclusion of intergenerational clauses in written constitutions. Constitutions often seem like the best means to constrain policymakers to think in distant time frames and citizens to engage in coordination and certainty strategies for the long run. However, this entrenchment of cross-temporal clauses, such as ‘posterity protection provisions’ (PPPs), in constitutional texts has not proven successful in inducing long-term policymaking. No direct causal relation seems to have ensued between those provisions and the implementation of further norms and policies that operationalize such legal background.
This circumstance calls our attention not only to the efficacy of cross-temporal constitutional provisions but also to their legitimacy. This international conference aims to assess, compare, and explain the extent to which constitutions can be appropriate instruments to protect and prepare for the future effectively and without inherent contradiction.
PROGRAMA
19/09/2022
09:45
Welcome and Introduction
André Santos Campos (NOVA University Lisbon), Devon Cass (NOVA University Lisbon)
Chair: Devon Cass
10:00
Ludvig Beckman (Stockholm University)
The Impossibility of Intergenerational Legal Authority
10:40
Victor Muñiz-Fraticelli (McGill University, Faculty of Law)
Impersonalism, Institutionalism, and Pluralism in Intergenerational Justice
11:20
Coffee break
Chair: Zachariah Tailor
11:30
Gonçalo de Almeida Ribeiro (Judge of the Constitutional Court of Portugal. Professor of Law, Universidade Católica Portuguesa)
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Constitutional Theory and Intergenerational Equity
12:10
André Santos Campos (FCSH, NOVA University Lisbon)
The Semi-Future Constitution
12:50
Lunch
Chair: Inês Cisneiros
14:30
Marisa Quaresma dos Reis (ISEG, Lisbon)
The Reach and Limits of the International Principle of Intergenerational Equity – The role of national constitutions
15:10
Jonathan M. Hoffmann (University of Warwick)
From Generational to Intertemporal Sovereignty
15:50
Coffee Break
Chair: Devon Cass
16:00
Emilie Gaillard (Université de Caen)
The Wave of Transgenerational Rights and Duties: A New Legal Era
20/09/2022
Chair: Axel Gosseries
10:00
Iñigo González-Ricoy (Universitat de Barcelona)
Making Constitutions Intergenerationally Fair and Legitimate [online]
10:40
Jörg Tremmel (University of Tübingen)
The Four-Branches Model of Government: Representing Future Generations [online]
11:20
Coffee Break
Chair: José Pereira
11:30
Catarina Santos Botelho (Porto Faculty of Law, Universidade Católica Portuguesa)
Should Constitutions Enshrine the Rights of Future Generations? [online]
12:10
Refia Kaya (Hacettepe University Law Faculty)
A Constitution Respecting the Principle of Intergenerational Justice [online]